Where does a city begin and where does it end? Alasdair Rae at the University of Sheffield analysed point-to-point commuter data from the ONS in an attempt to build a truer picture of the economic footprint of cities in England and Wales, one which goes beyond simple local authority boundaries

How far is too far? The distance workers commute to cities – mapped | Cities | The Guardian

As an industry we need to improve the service to remote workers. When commute maps look like this it’s impossible to consider working 5 days a week in the office.

Even when the employee makes it in, they’re too tired to work effectively.